Hydraulic and pneumatic seals are sealing components used for applications with rotary or reciprocating motions. Fluorocarbon FKM & Viton® -Rings: Chemical resistant Fluorocarbon FKM -Rings exhibit exceptional resistance to chemicals, oils, temperature extremes, low compression set, low gas permeability and excellent aging characteristics. The specific applications of hydraulic seals are as diverse and numerous as they industries they are found in. Hydraulic seals can be found in construction equipment, agricultural machinery, brake devices, clean rooms, conveyors, mixers, presses, valves, and test equipment. Hydraulic seals are most often found in hydraulic cylinders, the mechanical actuators that convert hydraulic pressure (from oil, water, or another pressurized fluid) into unidirectional force for agriculture and forestry vehicles, construction equipment, and similar mechanisms. If the correct elastomer material is not chosen, the seal will break down when it encounters a corrosive fluid and contamination will occur. Gaskets are used in fluid systems around the end caps of actuating cylinders, valves, and other units. Wiper seal for hydraulic cylinder also known as scraper seals is fitted on the head of the cylinder at the external side and provide a sealing contact to the piston rod. The T-seal comes in both piston (TPO) and rod (TRO) styles. DEPAC’s unique polymer material prevents installation damage thanks to its high elasticity and wear-resistance. UTI with asymmetrical profile of the sealing lips and back-up ring as a gap sealing component. The profile has been designed with a shallow groove to ensure tight contact between the static and dynamic part, even in zero pressure situations. Hydraulic seals are divided into two main groupings: static and dynamic. Buffer seals enhance the function of the rod seal by providing a buffer” against excessive internal fluid pressure. Similarly, in the electronic industry, seals such as EMI shielding gaskets serve to prevent unwanted electromagnetic interference in various devices. Rod Seals often see the highest pressure variation. We can also custom-manufacture a full range of seals, in a full range of materials to meet your exact requirements. Advances in more environmentally friendly hydraulic fluid is causing material compatibility issues with traditional cylinder seal materials. Common end use applications are industrial seals, Air Guns, Paintball Markers, pneumatic applications, and other high dynamic applications. Precision and repeatability over months or years of operation should be a factor in deciding what hydraulic seals to select for your project. Wear rings can be found at both the rod and piston locations within a hydraulic cylinder. General applications include cylinders, forming machines, hydraulic presses, and movable cylinders. And, most of the new seals outperform the previous products. Available in plastic, rubber and PTFE delivers the highest performance in a wide variety of rod seal applications. We offer a wide range of hydraulic seals produced by Italian GUARNITEC. New advances in hydrolysis resistant urethanes assist in solving one of the most common hydraulic sealing application problems. Seals play a critical role in the function of hydraulic systems. Guide rings are designed to prevent two dynamic surfaces within a hydraulic system from rubbing together. HydraPak’s cutting edge vulcanizing technology produces high quality seals with large diameter capabilities for your demanding applications. KAF’s computer-designed positive lip wipes foreign bodies away from the seal face. Rod seals are considered the most critical element of a cylinder sealing system. There are many types of hydraulic seals out there and they come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Rod seals specifically work by preventing external fluid leakage from the cylinder. Each ring is individually manufactured and provides excellent performance, as a supporting element, to both piston, rod and face seals that are generally found in static or dynamic applications. The following are the applications of hydraulic seals in various industries. A wiper seal can be installed to prevent seal failure and system breakdown.
In this case, a combination of PTFE composite seals and wipers would be used to ensure superior sealing performance and a long service life. Cutting edge technologies include multiple sealing lip systems, shock-load resistance, low friction and ultra-dry capability. The distinctive types of sealing positions and directions that are used for hydraulic and pneumatic seals are axial seals, rod or internal seals, external or symmetric seals and piston seals. There are many pieces of equipment that require precise motion control and sealing within the medical industry, and with ever-increasing technological developments, the demand for specialist sealing materials and products will only grow. The lip can also scrape any contaminants from the rod surface, giving them the title of double-edged wiper seals”. The four-lobed design provides twice the sealing of a standard -ring, but requires less squeeze to maintain an effective seal. These wipers provide excellent performance on rods or rams in hydraulic and pneumatic applications. It should also be noted that while all hydraulic seals are important, not every single one is equally important. Allied Metrics is a leader among hydraulic cylinder seal manufacturers. Wear Rings are used to retain the piston centralised. No. 3 – Chemical breakdown of the seal material is most often the result of incorrect material selection in the first place, or a change of hydraulic system fluid. Lip seals are made of many different elastomeric materials, including polymers, plastics and rubbers, and they are effective in providing a seal in revolving machinery and equipment. The wiper is not a pressure sealing element. For the vast majority of hydraulic applications, hydraulic seals are a non-optional component; it simply isn’t practical or reasonable to manufacture and use systems which do not use a number of hydraulic seals. Hydraulic cylinder Piston seals are a variation of the rod seals available as single-acting or double acting based on the capability to seal dynamic pressure either on one side or both sides. Wiper seals scrape dirt, chips or moisture from the piston rods as it them into the retract to the system. This allows to match the seal to many different types of cylinders, without making quality and price compromises. They are used to prevent the hydraulic fluid from flowing across the piston, from leaking past the interface between the rod and the head and to keep it from leaking to the outside of the cylinder. RTA Rod Seals: These Single Acting seals are used in hydraulic cylinders that have small groove dimensions. Make sure you confirm all relevant compliance issues for general use of hydraulic seals in your application, as well as identifying any relevant standards based on industry, application, environment, etc. A lubricant in the space between the sealing lip proper (primary lip) and additional (secondary) lip can reduce wear and delay corrosion. Hydraulic seal manufacturers generally fabricate seals from rubber or metal, and in some cases leather or felt. We supply wipers, rod u-seals, rod buffer seals, piston seals, wear rings, U-seals, vee packings, individual vee rings & adaptors, piston cups, T seals, piston assemblies, piston seal assemblies, piston rings, wiper rings, oil seals, ‘’ Rings, backup rings, quad rings & retainer rings, as well as bushes, teflon bushes & self aligning bearings for the cylinder eyes. Given the working conditions found in many of these industries, these seals need to be built to withstand high pressure. American Seal & Packing Loaded Lip Seals are molded from 92 Durometer Urethane with a 70 Durometer Nitrile energizer. Toughest of the elastomers used for -rings, characterized by high tensile strength, excellent abrasion resistance, and tear strength. Scrapers or Wipers scrape dirt, foreign particles, chips or moisture from the piston rods as they retract into the cylinder, preventing contamination. Piston seals are dynamic hydraulic seals that are used to prevent the passing of any fluid beyond the piston as the system pressure forces the piston down the cylinder.
Seals used for MIL-H-5606 hydraulic fluid are not compatible with Skydrol® and servicing the hydraulic system with the wrong fluid could result in leaks and system malfunctions. Piston Seals are external seals. They are usually non-metallic, quite soft rings placed in a housing, or arranged in a mixture of rings creating a sealing unit. The -ring packing seals effectively in both directions. As such, piston seals and rod seals form the category known as lip seals These types of seals are most often used to ensure the proper operation of revolving equipment and machinery. Light-duty hydraulic piston and rod seals recommended where strokes are short and system pressures below 3000 psi. Rod wipers, also known as scrapers or wiper seals, block contaminants from entering the cylinder. Most wiper seals are made from polyurethane and include a secondary lip that is used to catch any oil that has seeped past the main seal. Otherwise, you’ll want to consider accessories in the context of the hydraulic system at hand, not the seals you’re using. The purpose of this blog is to provide you with 4 tips to install hydraulic seals in a safe environment. Rotary seals are placed where a hydraulic device experiences rotational motion from a housing and a shaft. A homogeneous -ring may be also used for sealing at low pressure. These factors together will suggest different types of hydraulic seal, different materials, different production methods, etc. Made from rubberized fabric, the seal is simply added to the housing of a sealing area where it reduces friction and wear, keeping applications sealed and secure from harmful fluid leakages. Brakes , hydraulic pumps, motors, lifts, gasket -rings, etc. A static hydraulic seal is located in a groove and sees no movement – only sealing within its confined space, acting like gasket. Wear Rings help keep the cylinder from seizing up. Wear Rings are also know as wear bands, guide rings, wear guide rings, or bearings. Materials used include fiberglass cloth, silica cloth, ceramic fiber products, papers, graphite, non-asbestos sheets, spiral wound materials, PTFE & expanded PTFE. Our Guide rings are available various materials such as Polyacetal, Fabric reinforced Phenolic Resin, Fabric Reinforced Polyester Resin, PTFE and Glass-Fibre reinforced Polyacetal. This concentrated pressure buildup enables the piston to travel the bore of a cylinder and the cylinder to actually move with maximum mechanical effort. Wide range of retainer materials and elastomers. Polyurethane is a moderately expensive material whose use is usually limited to applications that require its outstanding physical properties. Seals are essential to fluid power engineering, as they prevent a fluid or gas from passing between the different components of a hydraulic cylinder. It is not recommended that U-cups or any other single lip seal be used in any application where there is excessive side loading. Hydraulic piston seals prevent fluid from flowing across the cylinder head. Glass loaded nylon rings to prevent metal-to-metal contact in all types of hydraulic cylinder applications. Chesterton'” positive rake wipers are designed to effectively clean and dislodge foreign matter from retracting rods or rams to prevent scoring and system contamination. Devices that use seals include hydraulic rams, presses and mixers, brake devices, valves, clean rooms , conveyors and test equipment. Below you will find more information about the main range of hydraulic seals: type, profile, material, as well as the pressure, temperature and speed that these seals support. Always at the forefront of innovation, SEALTECH was the first company in Europe to install an online e-business system for hydraulic seals. Piston Seals : These seals prevent the leakage of pressurized fluids by creating a sealing between the cylinder and the piston. If you require any further advice regarding seals and their applications, the team of experts at FPE Seals can help you source what you need. SKEGA AB, of Ersmark, Sweden, take a pride in a range of piston rod seal assemblies for hydraulic systems.
A detailed understanding of the challenges seals will face in their exact operating environment is essential for an accurate specification, with different elastomer materials offering radically different performance characteristics across a range of parameters. Hydraulic seal installation varies depending on the nature of applications. We have an inventory of military and industrial seals (-rings, back-ups, hydraulic seals, thred-seals, stat-seals and all types of packing seals for hydraulic and pneumatics). Its outstanding tear resistance and abrasive resistance result in its slippery surface properties that make it advantageous for use in seals in moving systems such as mass spectrometer probes and valves. Static Hydraulic Seals are positioned in a housing where there is no motion involved, they are sealing only within their limited space. Fitted into the small housing, the RTA seals are combined with an NBR -ring and PTFE inner to maximize sealing resistance against even the highest pressure. Most often, they’re used to power linear actuators, hydraulic cylinders, and pistons in internal combustion engines. These extreme examples might not be commonplace, but they serve to highlight the importance of using high quality sealing solutions designed for the specific demands of such critical environments and applications. Hydraulic cylinders use water, oil or other pressurized fluids to facilitate the movement of heavy machinery. They also serve to protect the rod seal from any contaminants that do manage to find their way into the cylinder (such as metal chips). Single-acting piston seals for use in older type industrial hydraulic cylinders. This leads to scoring on the cylinder and piston rod (expensive repairs), leaks and environmental problems. Rod Seals are also referred to as shaft seals sometimes. Vulcanizing is an excellent solution for non-standard sized -rings and seals delivering greater strength and tolerances. Designed for medium duty applications and can provide both wiping and sealing action in one component in low pressure systems. For continued sealing effectiveness and long seal life, the surface finish of the working surface of either rods or bores should be a maximum of 16 micro-inches. In order to maximise longevity and functionality in specific applications, hydraulic seals are made from a wide range of materials, each with their own unique properties. Hydraulic seals (also referred to as hydraulic cylinder seals or shaft seals) are devices designed to keep fluids from escaping from cylinders or pumps while simultaneously preventing foreign contaminants from entering them. Leather and reinforced materials absorb hydraulic fluid. It’s difficult to pin down specific accessories for use with hydraulic seals, due to the extremely wide range of applications, industries, and types to consider. Piston Seals fit onto shafts with the sealing lip contacting the housing bore. There are two main types of hydraulic seals: static, which seals within a confined space like a gasket , and dynamic, which is exposed to movement on its inner diameter, usually around a shaft of some kind. Usually, hydraulic seals are located on the cylinder head, on the rod shaft, or in the piston. Hydraulic Seal – Allied Metrics Seals & Fasteners, Inc. Polymeric seals make for an easy, inexpensive, replaceable, effective barrier to fluids. Some particular types of hydraulic seals (e.g. bonded seals) are made from metallic materials (including brass, bronze, aluminum, carbon steel, and stainless steel). Therefore, Rod Seals function in conjunction with Wiper Seals to guard a hydraulic configuration against outer contaminants including dust, dirt and outside atmospheric circumstances. Whether it is small or large diameter, low or high pressure, reciprocating or rotary motion, dynamic or static sealing, a suitable product for your application is available. Since 2007 we have been making getting -rings easy by continuing to improve our people, product and process. General-purpose compound suitable for applications requiring resistance to aromatic or halogenated solvents or to high temperature (-20 to 260C with limited service to 315 degrees C). Outstanding resistance to blended aromatic fuels, straight aromatics, halogenated hydrocarbon and other petroleum products.
Hydraulic seals are crucial in machinery equipment. SSP Seals’ stocks a wide range of hydraulic and pneumatic seals to meet the various needs of industrial applications in terms of design, manufacturing, and application performance. These seals create a tight fit by allowing the passage of reciprocating ramrod through the inner bore of the seal. Bill of Material – A list of all materials needed to manufacture a certain product. For use as an anti-extrusion device in spherical plain bearing applications where there is high pressure or excessive gland clearance. Typically called out as “cast” urethane -rings, these parts perform well in quick disconnects, high pressure hydraulic and water applications and in nail or riveting equipment. Wipers work in conjunction with rod seals to protect a system and keeping it free from dirt, mud, water, and other contaminants. This seal design is offered as a rod or piston seal and provides outstanding performance in both hydraulic and pneumatic applications. Snap-in wiper designed to scrape outside contaminants off cylinder rods in medium to heavy-duty hydraulic cylinders. Chesterton” 9K anti-extrusion rings, often referred to as back-up rings, are designed to prevent seals or -rings from extruding into equipment clearances while under pres- sure. To do so would require a combination highly precise machining, unusual materials, low stress on components, and specific fluids—and even then, such a system would fail relatively quickly. Dynamic Seals – Dynamic seals are used when axial or radial movement is required under pressure. These -rings are now standard for systems where the operating temperatures may vary from -65 °F to +275 °F. Contact GBSA today to discuss hydraulic wipers specific to your application. Loaded Lip Seals are very versatile and can be used as rod seals or piston seals. We enjoy the challenge of providing solutions to the most difficult seal applications. Than the inner lip in order to be used for piston applications. KAF’s unique polymer material features high wear resistance and elasticity, thus preventing the damage that commonly occurs during installation. In hydraulic applications, each of the pneumatic seals plays a critical role in keeping the system running efficiently. Lip Seals are for use in rotary applications up to 150 psi in corrosive and abrasive environments. Adjustable packing used in telescoping cylinders and many types of older hydraulic equipment. Within the aerospace industry, custom seals such as silicone sealant strips serve to seal various hydraulic components within aircraft systems. Back-up rings are not seals themselves. Double-acting piston seals are able to concentrate pressure on both sides of a piston, thus driving the ram that the piston is typically attached to. In contrast to the dynamic types of piston seals just described, static piston seals seal the gap between the piston and the piston rod (rather than the piston and the cylinder bore). The hydraulic environment is very extremely tough on seals which must withstand enormous amounts of pressure as well as extreme temperatures and often unbalanced forces and extreme forces inside a cylinder. Various types of seals are used in applications that have constantly moving equipment, such as the rotating or reciprocating shafts and cylinders that are an essential part of hydraulic and pneumatic systems. One basic hydraulic cylinder system may make use of hydraulic cylinder seals , lip seals , hydraulic piston seals, wear rings, scrapers, and more to function effectively. If you have plans for upgrades or expansion of operations in the future, this may impact the best solution for hydraulic seals today. Parker offers a complete range of both activated and non-activated PTFE piston seals and rings for hydraulic and pneumatic applications. Piston seals may also be known as Piston Packing. ISO 9001:2015 manufacturer & designer of mechanical seals, hydraulic seals & pneumatic seals. The seal is designed with initial radial interference to effect low pressure sealing. Piston seals are used to prevent pressurized fluid from leaking across the cylinder head while system pressure pushes the piston down the cylinder bore.