When were hydraulic cylinders invented?

The hydraulic cylinder was invented in the mid-19th century, although the exact origins of the technology are somewhat unclear. One of the earliest documented references to a hydraulic cylinder can be traced back to an 1854 patent filed by Joseph Bramah, a British inventor and locksmith.

Theoretical concept

Bramah’s patent described a hydraulic press that used a piston and cylinder to generate force, similar to the basic principles of modern hydraulic cylinders. However, it is unclear whether Bramah’s design was actually put into use, or whether it was simply a theoretical concept.

Another early reference to hydraulic cylinders can be found in the work of French engineer Joseph Valentin Boussinesq, who in the 1870s developed a mathematical theory of fluid mechanics that included the behavior of hydraulic cylinders.

Important technology

Over time, hydraulic cylinders became an increasingly important technology in a wide range of applications, including heavy equipment, automotive systems, and industrial machinery. Today, hydraulic cylinders continue to be an important part of many engineering and manufacturing processes, and they are considered a key component of modern hydraulic systems.

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